Conversion of waste plastic into fuel submitted by prateek jain 175 2. With an annual increase rate of approx 50%, in 1995, the production of plastic in the world had reached 150 million tons. Waste plastic disposal and excessive use of fossil fuels have caused environment concerns in the world. Waste plastic to fuel plastic advanced recycling corp. Coprocessing of plastic waste in cement kiln about 70 per cent of the total cement production of the country is contributed by the top 20 cement companies 4. Plastic is the general common term for a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic organic amorphous solid materials used in the manufacture of industrial products. Conversion of plastic wastes into fuels semantic scholar. Seminar report on plastic roads with ppt civil engineering. The recycling of the plastic is only about one percent of waste plastic in the stream of waste in developing countries as compared to a rate of recycling of aluminum which is about 40% and 20% for paper, where as recycling rate in india is very high up to 20% of waste plastic. Vietnam generates nearly 18,000 tons of plastic waste a. So, we can obtain the product with same specification as that of the original one.
The 2015 plasticstofuel project developers guide was. Fuel from waste catalytic degradation of plastic waste. Plastic waste statistics by plastic waste management institute, japan united nations environment programme division of technology, industry and economics international environmental technology centre 4. To convert the plastic waste to plastic fuel the time conversion taken is 1 hour. Characteristics of synthetic fuel from plastic waste by gasification method a. Conversion of ldpe plastic waste into liquid fuel by thermal degradation 105 broadly, classification of plastics includes highdensity polyethylene, lowdensity polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene. The main objectives of this study were to understand and optimize the processes of plastic pyrolysis for maximizing the diesel range products, and to design a continuous pyrolysis apparatus as a semiscale commercial plant. Explore etextiles with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Polyfuel thermolysis of waste plastics to produce liquid fuel. Feedstock plastic packaging, agricultural film, food and beverage containers, etc. This process is feasible only with semiclean scrap, so it is an unpopular choice with the recyclers. Municipal solid waste management mswm constitutes one of the most crucial health and environmental problems facing authorities in the khartoum state sudan. Business models for conversion of waste plastic to fuel.
According to a nationwide survey conducted in the year 2003, more than 10,000 mt of plastic waste is generated daily in our country, and only 40 wt% of the same is recycled. Pdf polyfuel thermolysis of waste plastics to produce liquid. Both plastics and petroleum derived fuels are hydrocarbons that contain the elements of carbon and hydrogen. Etextiles seminar report, ppt, pdf for ece students.
The term polymer means a molecule made up by repetition of simple units. Sagung dewi afiati, apip amrullah, akhmad syarief, rudi siswanto. Scientists just turned plastic bottles and bags into. The waste plastic from the landfills are segregated and stored in the storage tank. Plastic waste fuel, which is the outcome from plastic waste conversion machine with continuous system, can be used as fuel for vehicles, it is because the plastic oil calorific value 10 519 cal. Apr 03, 2017 small plastic waste tech could fuel local communities. Many treatment techniques like land filling, incineration, mechanical recycling has been used, but it lead to waste. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
Three kinds of municipal plastic wastes were collected from the final disposal site and the small recycling company in yogyakarta city, indonesia. Research paper prepare alternate fuel from the waste plastic. Polyethylene pe current situation plastic wastes are left on the streets. Plastic waste fuel, which is the outcome from plastic waste conversion machine with continuous system, can be used as fuel for vehicles, it is. Professor, dep3 t of mechanical engineering 1, 2, 3 bldeas v p dr. The technique breaks down polyethylene the most abundant plastic in the world, used to make everything from plastic film and food packaging, to water bottles and shopping bags. It uses less energy than previous methods, and produces a higher quality end product. Scientists have come up with a new way to turn plastic waste into liquid fuel. To convert the plastic waste to plastic fuel the time conversion taken is 1. During the process, the plastic waste is fed into the original production process of basic material. Revenue from sale of fuels produced using waste plastic processors.
E waste management an eco friendly solution dec 2009. Seminar report on conversion of plastic waste into fuels. Waste plastic to fuel plastic advanced recycling corp process. Generally, 2% of the waste plastic fed into the processor will result in. Fuel from plastic waste university of agriculture, faisalabad maryum atique m.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Feb 18, 2015 seminar report on conversion of plastic waste into fuels slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Feasibility study of plastic to diesel factory at dhaka in bangladesh 6 objective. We really need to convert all the plastic waste except for pvc which, at this point, cannot be recycled into fuel. Research paper prepare alternate fuel from the waste plastic ravi d bumtariya 1, dhruv k. Feb 20, 2017 campaigners reject plasticsto fuel projects. Although agricultural production has soared, piles of waste plastic have continued to mount all over the world. Vietnam generates nearly 18,000 tons of plastic waste a day.
In india, the quantity of plastic waste produced yearly is almost 960 million tons 1. Scientists just turned plastic bottles and bags into liquid fuel. Define waste plastics to diesel conversion technology. Plastics are typically polymers of high molecular mass, and may contain other substances to improve performance andor reduce costs. Waste plastic to fuelpetrol, diesel, kerosene ijedr. The analysis showed that khartoum state produced around 1,040,250 tons of solid municipal. Conversion of plastics into fuels abstract ppt full. For the process of conversion a machine can be used which will heat the plastic to a temperature so that it melts and does not burns. Valorization of waste agricultural polyethylene film by sequential pyrolysis and catalytic reforming. A chair made with a polypropylene seat polypropylene pp. Therefore the waste plastic can be converted back into it. The waste is fed through a series of slide gate valves to quarantine a specific volume of plastic. A sustainable method for waste management dinish chacko, anirudh.
Seminar report on conversion of plastic waste into fuels slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The conversion methods of waste plastics into fuel depend on the types of plastics to be targeted. The waste plastic flows through the process as shown in figure 6, an image of the operator control screen. Feasibility study of plastic to diesel factory at dhaka in. Thus two universal problems such as problems of waste plastic and problems of fuel shortage are being tackled simultaneously. All india seminar on polymer processing, reclamation and its. Plastictofuel technology is expected to be a game changer in the energy market. Seminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuels. Jeff gold nexus fuels, llc georgia recycling coalition 2015. Revenues from royalties earned by sharing proprietary technology. Jun 20, 2016 scientists have come up with a new way to turn plastic waste into liquid fuel. Born and raised in the village, joyce helped to lead its fight against a proposed wastetofuel plant, which had hoped to convert up to. The depolymerisation of waste plastic under control batch reactor results in conversion of waste plastic in a mixture of fuels at atmospheric pressure and ambient room temperature.
Fuel oil production from municipal plastic wastes in. Part i technologies for converting waste plastics into fuel. Abstractthis study deals with a quantitative analysis of the energy, environmental and greenhouse gas effects of. The waste plastics ending up in ocean makes a huge plastic soup and garbage patch like the. Using hot air to the reactor where depolymerisation takes place conveys it. Catalytic pyrolysis of municipal plastic waste to fuel with nickelloaded silicaalumina catalysts.
Degraded plastic waste partly substitutes the virgin material. Fuel from plastics waste indian centre for plastic in the environment. Pvc, or poly vinyl chloride, is considered by many experts to be the most toxic plastic of all because of its high chloride content. A waste plastic represents a large fraction of municipal solid waste. Conversion of waste plastics into fuel ijsart journal. Plastics waste can be used as a coating on aggregate and this coated stone can be used for road construction. The sapporo plastic recycling spr established a fully commercial plastic liquefaction facility on the island of hokkaido in 2000 that has the capacity to recycle over fifty tons a day of mixed plastic waste. From this waste stream, the advanced thermal process recovers light oil that is used as a chemical feedstock for the production of new. The paper will discuss in detail the process and its successful applications.
Waste plastics are one of the resources for fuel production because of its high heat of combustion. The management and disposal of plastic waste have become a major concern, especially in developing cities. The aim of this research was to study fuel oil production from municipal plastic wastes by sequential pyrolysis and catalytic reforming processes. Alternate strategies for conversion of waste plastic to fuels.
Also, plastics are classified by their chemical structure of the polymers backbone and side chains. Certified that this project report synthesis of fuel from. Termed plasticulture the process uses film and rigid plastics to make operations more efficient while saving time, reducing water usage, controlling weeds, and more. Woodring sees this as part of the solution to plastic waste in the near.
The worlds annual consumption of plastic materials has increased from around 5 million tonnes in the 1950s to nearly 100 million tonnes in 2000. Waste to fuel wastetoenergy or energyfromwaste is the process of generating energy in the form of electricity,heat or fuel from waste. Seminar report on plastic road with ppt for civil engineering seminar. In fact, as of 2008, all plastics counted together made up approximately 12% of municipal solid waste in the united states. Conversion of plastic waste to liquid fuel free download as pdf file. This assembly also scrubs the coke off the walls ensuring that heat can be transferred to the insides of the kiln. Ppt fuel from plastic powerpoint presentation free to.
Contents what is waste to fuel technologies used pyrolysis principal of pyrolysis process of pyrolysis parts of pyrolysis machine advantages. Apr 21, 2018 statistics that nearly 18,000 metric tons of plastic waste are generated in vietnam on a daily basis was one of the alarming messages delivered at an event held to observe the earth day in ho chi minh city on thursday. This players in the market are joining hands with waste plastic feedstock providers such as industries generating waste plastic, local municipalities, etc. Fuel from waste catalytic degradation of plastic waste to liquid fuels agnieszka cwik thesis to obtain the master of science degree in energy engineering and management examination committee chairperson.
We retained the services of sgs control services inc. Small plastic waste tech could fuel local communities. More and more cities are banning singleuse plastic grocery bags because they are hard to recycle and represent a large volume of slowtodecompose landfill waste as well as contribute to a considerable amount of pollution. Therefore, it is possible to convert waste plastic into fuels. This is problematic, as plastic waste is a major environmental threat due to its nondegradability, its potential health risks to aquatic and terrestrial animals, and its impact on environmental pollution.
Most wte processes produce energy directly through combustion, or produce a combustible fuel commodity, such as methane, methanol, ethanol or synthetic fuels. Mar 27, 2015 conversion of waste plastic into fuel 1. Conversion of plastics into fuels abstract ppt full seminar. Once plastic is discarded after its utility is over, it is known as plastic waste. Common plastics and uses a chair made with a polypropylene seat polypropylene pp food containers, appliances, car fenders bumpers, plastic pressure pipe systems. Our project deals with the extraction of oildiesel from the waste plastics termed as. Oxygen is purged by feeding nitrogen into the space. The difference between them is that plastic molecules have longer carbon chains than those in lpg, petrol, and diesel fuels. But repeated reprocessing of plastic waste, and its disposal cause environmental problems, pose health hazards, in addition to being a public nuisance.
Mistry 6 address for correspondence 1,2,3,4,5 ug student, 6assistant professor, mechanical engineering department, shree swami atmanand saraswati. An experiment study on waste plastic oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine proved that the exhaust gas temperature increases with load because more fuel is burnt to meet the power requirement. Recovery, utilization, and environmental effects 2011. All types of plastic single unit of equipment can process 30 tons of waste plastic a day, totaling 10,000 tons a year. According to information the yield of waste plastic is 100 million tons.
The demand for plastic is ever increasing and has produced a huge amount of plastic waste. Plastics are typically polymers of high molecular mass, and may contain other substances to improve performance. Figure 1 plastic wastes generated and recycled since 1960 20 the acc is seeking to quantify the energy value and potential economic value of nonrecycled plastics nrp that are mixed in municipal solid wastes msw and currently not used for energy recovery via thermal treatment technologies e. One of the most effective methods of recycling of plastics. One way to clear the existing mountains of waste plastics is to turn them into clean fuel oil. Also explore the seminar topics paper on etextiles with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. All types of plastic single unit of equipment can process 30 tons of waste plastic a day, totaling 10,000 tons a year types of plastic that have high oil yield. It has been estimated that almost 60% of plastic solid waste psw is discarded in open space or land filled worldwide. Energy recovery through plastic waste in cement industry.
464 1262 511 635 1152 63 944 848 764 1098 832 918 1466 1342 513 931 297 151 1308 479 1539 112 963 1360 1242 808 1392 773 250 1355 811 334 674 108 529 1455